See проникнуть on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про-",
"3": "ни́кнуть"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + ни́кнуть (níknutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + ни́кнуть (níknutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "прони́кнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "proníknutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проника́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
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{
"form": "3°a[⑥] perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "прони́кнуть",
"roman": "proníknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кший",
"roman": "proníkšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнувший",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнув",
"roman": "proníknuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кши",
"roman": "proníkši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнувши",
"roman": "proníknuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кну",
"roman": "proníknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнешь",
"roman": "proníknešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнет",
"roman": "proníknet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнем",
"roman": "proníknem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнете",
"roman": "proníknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнут",
"roman": "proníknut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кни",
"roman": "proníkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кните",
"roman": "proníknite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́к",
"roman": "proník",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кли",
"roman": "proníkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кла",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кли",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кло",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кли",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "прони́кнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "проника́ть"
},
"expansion": "прони́кнуть • (proníknutʹ) pf (imperfective проника́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3°a(6)",
"3": "прони́кнуть"
},
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}
],
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},
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"+",
"accusative)",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pronikánije",
"word": "проника́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "proniknovénije",
"word": "проникнове́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "proniknovénnyj",
"word": "проникнове́нный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 26 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to penetrate"
],
"id": "en-проникнуть-ru-verb-zsC5arP0",
"links": [
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 26 28 31",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to permeate"
],
"id": "en-проникнуть-ru-verb-MDe4wR2~",
"links": [
[
"permeate",
"permeate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 26 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infiltrate"
],
"id": "en-проникнуть-ru-verb-2YO0LgNa",
"links": [
[
"infiltrate",
"infiltrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 26 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to perforate"
],
"id": "en-проникнуть-ru-verb-9C6slh9M",
"links": [
[
"perforate",
"perforate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈnʲiknʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-проникнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "проникнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "про-",
"3": "ни́кнуть"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + ни́кнуть (níknutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "прони́кнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "proníknutʹ",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "проника́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑥] perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнуть",
"roman": "proníknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кший",
"roman": "proníkšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнувший",
"roman": "proníknuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнув",
"roman": "proníknuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кши",
"roman": "proníkši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнувши",
"roman": "proníknuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кну",
"roman": "proníknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнешь",
"roman": "proníknešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнет",
"roman": "proníknet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнем",
"roman": "proníknem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнете",
"roman": "proníknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кнут",
"roman": "proníknut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кни",
"roman": "proníkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кните",
"roman": "proníknite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́к",
"roman": "proník",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кли",
"roman": "proníkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кла",
"roman": "proníkla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кли",
"roman": "proníkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кло",
"roman": "proníklo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прони́кли",
"roman": "proníkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "прони́кнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "проника́ть"
},
"expansion": "прони́кнуть • (proníknutʹ) pf (imperfective проника́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3°a(6)",
"3": "прони́кнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":в(acc)<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with в (v, + accusative) ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
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"+",
"accusative)",
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pronikánije",
"word": "проника́ние"
},
{
"roman": "proniknovénije",
"word": "проникнове́ние"
},
{
"roman": "proniknovénnyj",
"word": "проникнове́нный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to penetrate"
],
"links": [
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to permeate"
],
"links": [
[
"permeate",
"permeate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to infiltrate"
],
"links": [
[
"infiltrate",
"infiltrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perforate"
],
"links": [
[
"perforate",
"perforate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈnʲiknʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-проникнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "проникнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for проникнуть meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.